Environmental Health Risk Analysis of NH3 Exposure Around a Laying Chicken Farm in Darsono, Jember
Abstract
Introduction: Laying hen farming constitutes a vital agricultural subsector that plays a significant role in meeting the demand for animal-based food products. However, livestock production is also recognized as a major source of atmospheric ammonia emissions. Ammonia has a negative impact on public health and the environment. This study aims to analyze the environmental health risks of exposure to ammonia gas around laying hens farms. Methods: The research was carried out using a descriptive design method of environmental health risk analysis (EHRA). The population in this study was the community around the laying hen farm with a sample of 95 respondents. Measurement of ammonia gas was carried out using a spectrophotometer using the Indophenol method based on SNI 19-7119.6-2005. Air samples were taken at three points. Results: The results of this study showed that the largest concentration was 0.00807 mg/Nm3 and the lowest was 0.00711 mg/Nm3. Based on an analysis of environmental health risks, the RQ value at the highest concentration was 0.00466 for the adult population and 0.00618 for the child population. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that exposure to ammonia gas in the adult population weighing 55kg and the child population weighing 25kg around the laying hen farm in Darsono Village is still within safe limits for a frequency of 350 days/year for the next 9 years. The advice that can be given is that the farm concerned needs to carry out livestock waste management as a source of ammonia emissions in laying hen farms.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Barbosa LVS, Lima ND da S, Barros J de SG, de Moura DJ, Estellés F, Ramón-Moragues A, et al. Predicting Risk of Ammonia Exposure in Broiler Housing: Correlation with Incidence of Health Issues. Animals. 2024;14(4):615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14040615
Neghab M, Mirzaei A, Jalilian H, Jahangiri M, Zahedi J, Yousefinejad S. Effects of Low-level Occupational Exposure to Ammonia on Hematological Parameters and Kidney Function. The International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2019;10(2):80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijoem.2019.1527
Diyantoro FA, Sarjana TA, Sarengat W. Changes in ammonia emmisions in different zonation on closed house in the dry season affects Broiler chicken meat quality. Journal Animal Research and Applied Science. 2019;1(1):11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/aras.v1i1.8304
Musfirah M, Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti, Isana Arum Primasari, Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri, Babucarr Jassey, Abril Tafa’ul Lana. Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Inhalation Exposure in Ambient Air Among the Tirtonirmolo Community, Bantul. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2024;16(1):32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.32-40
Robson MG, Toscano WA, Meng Qingyu, Kaden DA. Introduction to Risk Assessment. In: Risk Assesment for Environmental Health. Second Edition. Robson MG, Toscano WA, Meng Q, Kaden DA, editors. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2022. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429291722
Hamidi F. Analisis Kualitas Udara dan Keluhan Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA). Jurnal Insan Cendekia. 2023;10(1):66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35874/jic.v10i1.1158
Faisya AF, Putri DA, Ardillah Y. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dan Ammonia (NH3) Pada Masyarakat Wilayah TPA Sukawinatan Kota Palembang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. 2019;18(2):126. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkli.18.2.126-134
Tanti DA, Rachman A, Taopik O, Indrawati A, Setyawati W, Nurlatifah A. Konsentrasi Gas NH3 di Daerah Perkotaan. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan. 2023;24(2):143–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55981/jtl.2023.982
Barbosa LVS, Lima ND da S, Barros J de SG, de Moura DJ, Estellés F, Ramón-Moragues A, et al. Predicting Risk of Ammonia Exposure in Broiler Housing: Correlation with Incidence of Health Issues. Animals. 2024;14(4):615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14040615
Zhang L, Xu EG, Li Y, Liu H, Vidal-Dorsch DE, Giesy JP. Ecological risks posed by ammonia nitrogen (AN) and un-ionized ammonia (NH3) in seven major river systems of China. Chemosphere. 2018;202:136–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.098
Cichowicz R, Wielgosiński G, Fetter W. Effect of wind speed on the level of particulate matter PM10 concentration in atmospheric air during winter season in vicinity of large combustion plant. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 2020;77(1–2):35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10874-020-09401-w
Faizah AU, Raharjo M, Setiani O, Sulistiyani S, Darundiati YH. A Comparative Study: Indoor Air Quality (PM<sub>10</sub>, Ammonia, Airborne Total Bacteria) in Different Types of Broiler Chicken Farm. Universal Journal of Public Health. 2024;12(5):867–877. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2024.120510
Setiawan B, Bim HAA, Okowali DD, Husig CJ, Handayani W. Solid Waste Management of Chicken Farming in Besuki Village, Ampel Sub-District, Boyolali Regency: An Effort Toward Cleaner Production in Broiler Chicken Farming Business. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu. 2021;9(3):328–345. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p328-345
Pangeni RP, Timilsina B, Oli PR, Khadka S, Regmi PR. A multidisciplinary approach to accidental inhalational ammonia injury: A case report. Annals of Medicine & Surgery. 2022;82:104741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104741
Wyer KE, Kelleghan DB, Blanes-Vidal V, Schauberger G, Curran TP. Ammonia emissions from agriculture and their contribution to fine particulate matter: A review of implications for human health. Journal of Environmental Management. 2022;323:116285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116285
Integrated Risk Information System National Center for Environmental Assessment Office of Research and Development. Toxicological Review of Ammonia Noncancer Inhalation. Washington DC: US Environmental Protection Agency; 2016.
Zhao S, Zhang X, Wang J, Lin J, Cao D, Zhu M. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk assessment of organic compounds and heavy metals in electronic cigarettes. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):16046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43112-y
Mallongi A, Limbong E, Naiem F, Ishak H, Basri S, Saleh Muh, et al. Health risk analysis of exposure to mercury (Hg) and cyanide (CN) in Kayeli village communities Teluk Kayeli district Buru regency. Enfermería Clínica. 2020;30:427–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.03.007
Arlinda S, Suksmerri S, Muklis M, Mahaza Mahaza. Risk Analysis of Community Water Quality in Alahan Panjang Agricultural Area, Solok Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2022;14(3):193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v14i3.2022.193-200
Guspianto G, Thursina IT, Putri FE. Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Dust Exposure on Employees in PT. Cassia Co-op Indonesia in Jambi. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2021;17(4):134–143. http://dx.doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v17i4.14858
Vadysinghe AN, Attygalle U, Ekanayake EMKB, Dharmasena EGIA. Ammonia Exposure. American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology. 2021;42(4):373–378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PAF.0000000000000690
Wang Y, Xue W, Zhu Z, Yang J, Li X, Tian Z, et al. Mitigating ammonia emissions from typical broiler and layer manure management – A system analysis. Waste Management. 2019;93:23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.019
Anggraeni ACA, Fitrianingsih Y, Siahaan S. Efentivitas Tanaman Hias dalam Penyerapan Polutan Gas NH3 dan H2S di Udara. Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Tropis. 2022;3(1):15-22. Available from: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jurlis/article/view/30697
Kusbianto DE, Purnamasari L, Khasanah H. Enrichment Pupuk Organik Asal Kotoran Ternak di CV Gumukmas Multi Farm Jember. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA. 2021;4(4):478–481. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v4i4.1062
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33846/hd30105
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Health Dynamics || Open Access Journal || Online version only || Publisher: Knowledge Dynamics || ISSN: 3006-5518 (online) || Contact: healthdynamics.journal@gmail.com; +8801814901991; +6282136364408